The following countries allow specified types of surrogacy or egg donation within their own jurisdictions. Where a process is not allowed within a country, citizens of that country will often engage in a country which does allow it
COUNTRY | COMPENSATED | UNCOMPENSATED |
---|---|---|
Australia | Residents only, heterosexual, GLBTI | |
Austria | Prohibited | Prohibited |
Brazil | heterosexuals & gay men, accept foreigners. Surrogate must be a relative | |
Canada (some provinces) | All, accept foreigners | |
China | Prohibited | Prohibited |
Columbia | All, accept foreigners | |
North Cyprus | accept foreigners, limited surrogate | |
France | Prohibited | Prohibited |
Georgia | Heterosexual couples, accept foreigners | |
Germany | Prohibited | Prohibited |
Greece | Heterosexual couples & single women, accept foreigners | |
Hong Kong | Yes | |
India | Residents only | |
Ireland | Prohibited | No laws (unregulated) |
Israel | Resident heterosexuals only | |
Italy | Prohibited | Prohibited |
Kazakhstan | Heterosexuals, accept foreigners | |
Kenya (unregulated) | All, accept foreigners (not recommended for gay couples) | |
Malaysia (unregulated) | Heterosexual, accept foreigners (unregulated) | Yes |
Mexico (unregulated) | All, accept foreigners | Yes |
Nepal | Prohibited | Prohibited |
Netherlands | Residents only | |
New Zealand | Residents only | |
Nicaragua | All (unregulated), accept foreigners | |
Nigeria | Heterosexuals only, accept foreigners | |
Norway | Prohibited | Prohibited |
Russia | Heterosexual couples, accept foreigners | |
South Africa | Residents only | |
Sweden | Prohibited | Prohibited |
Switzerland | Prohibited | Prohibited |
United Kingdom | – | Residents only, married or defacto, heterosexual or GLBTI |
Ukraine | Heterosexual married couples, accept foreigners | |
USA (California, Maryland, Massachusetts, Ohio, Pennsylvania, South Carolina, Alabama, Arkansas, Connecticut, Illinois, Iowa, Nevada, North Dakota, Oregon, Tennessee, Texas, Utah, West Virginia) |
Varies by state, many states accept foreigners & gay singles & couples | yes |
Donor Laws By Country
COUNTRY | Donor Laws |
---|---|
Australia | Must be known |
Belgium | anonymous only |
Bulgaria | anonymous only |
Czech Republic | anonymous only |
Cyprus | anonymous or known |
Denmark | anonymous only |
France | anonymous only |
Georgia | must be known |
Greece | anonymous only |
Portugal | anonymous only |
Ukraine | Anonymous only |
United Kingdom | Must be known |
USA | Known or anonymous |
What recognition will my government grant children through cross-border surrogacy citizenship?
COUNTRY | Citizenship | Legal Parental Status |
---|---|---|
Austria | No | |
Australia | Yes, based on DNA link or court order | No |
China | No | No |
France | ||
Germany | If a single surrogate is used | If a single surrogate is used |
Italy | No | |
Nigeria | Yes | |
Switzerland | No | |
Sweden | Yes, social services starts an investigation with the district court . Takes months for biological parent to become legal guardian. other parent files for adoption | |
UK | Yes | Yes, via an application to High Court within 6 months of birth |
USA | Yes, awarded prior to exit from source country, |
Yes |